This process might take some time, but when the Ubuntu box exists in the local machine the VM will start immediately. The first time this command is run, it will download the latest version of the specified box, and it will configure and start the VM. Save the Vagrantfile and start the virtual machine by running the following command: $ vagrant up For the shell provisioner to run the script as a non-root user in a login shell, privileged is set to false.Runs simple-node-project to provision the VM.Forwards port 8000 of the VM to port 8000 of the host machine.ubuntu/trusty64 is specified as the virtual box base image.This Vagrant configuration sets up the following: # navigate to app directory and start app Sudo apt-get install -y curl software-properties-commonĮcho "Node.js has been installed successfully." ![]() The simple-node-project.sh is a bash script that installs Node.js and Git, clones a project that creates a simple Node.js web server, and starts the server. Removing the informational comments and some advanced configurations will leave the file like this: # -*- mode: ruby -*-Ĭonfig.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8000, host: 8000Ĭonfig.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| vb.memory = "1024"Ĭonfig.vm.provision :shell, path: "simple-node-project.sh", privileged: false I will use the Vim editor in this tutorial. Open the Vagrantfile with any editor of your choice. You can add the -minimal flag to the initialization command of the Vagrantfile to generate a Vagrantfile without any additional settings. The Vagrantfile, which is written in Ruby, contains the kind of VM to be used and various additional commented options such as network, port forwarding, disc capacity, and so on to assist in configuring the development environment. ![]() This generates a Vagrantfile with a Ubuntu/trusty64 box in the current directory. To initialize the Vagrant configuration file with an Ubuntu box, run the command: $ vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64 Choosing a box that matches the operating system used in your production environment is good practice.Ī Vagrant box has the name of the user or organization that created it and the box name user/boxname. The public vagrant box repository contains a list of possible boxes. Boxes are a complete base image of an operating system. This eliminates the need to worry about volumes for persisting data. By default, Vagrant syncs the project directory where the Vagrantfile is initialized to /vagrant. Vagrant uses the configuration in the Vagrantfile to build the VM. Within this directory, create a new Vagrantfile. $ mkdir vagrant-project & cd vagrant-project To create a Vagrant project, start by creating a new project directory in your preferred location for Vagrant configuration and related files. How to Create a Development Environment with Vagrant To check if the installation was successful, launch your preferred command line tool and enter the following command to output the installed version number: $ vagrant -version In this tutorial, we'll be utilizing the open-source Vagrant binary. Vagrant: Visit the Vagrant website and follow the instructions to download and install the binary that is suitable for your operating system.Virtual Box will provide the virtual environment, while Vagrant will set it up and manage it. Oracle VirtualBox: Go to the Oracle VirtualBox website, find the version of VirtualBox that is compatible with your operating system, and follow the instructions to download and install it.Basic knowledge of the Linux operating system. ![]() This tutorial will guide you through the process of setting up a single Ubuntu Linux virtual machine with Vagrant and configuring a web server inside it. This is because it guarantees consistency in your development environment by ensuring that everyone utilizes the same environment, preventing compatibility issues. Vagrant can be really helpful if you work on a team or with multiple people. It is a powerful tool that can help simplify the setup and management of your development environment. You use it to create and manage virtual machines. Replicating the VM on a different server can also be challenging, and it gets harder if you have to replicate multiple VMs.īut then Vagrant came along, a command-line or shell tool that generally works with Type 2 hypervisors. Creating and managing virtual machines used to be a tedious and time-consuming process.
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